Thursday, April 30, 2009

100 DAYS, 100 MISTAKES - an excerpt



100 DAYS, 100 MISTAKES
Last updated: 8:22 am
April 29, 2009 - Posted: 12:38 pm
April 25, 2009


1. "Obama criticized pork barrel spending in the form of 'earmarks,' urging changes in the way that Congress adopts the spending proposals. Then he signed a spending bill that contains nearly 9,000 of them, some that members of his own staff shoved in last year when they were still members of Congress. 'Let there be no doubt, this piece of legislation must mark an end to the old way of doing business, and the beginning of a new era of responsibility and accountability,' Obama said." -- McClatchy, 3/11

2. "There is no doubt that we've been living beyond our means and we're going to have to make some adjustments." -- Obama during the campaign.

3. This year's budget deficit: $1.5 trillion.

4. Asks his Cabinet to cut costs in their departments by $100 million -- a whopping .0027%!

5. "The White House says the president is unaware of the tea parties." -- ABC News, 4/15

6. "Mr. Obama is an accomplished orator but is becoming known in America as the 'teleprompt president' over his reliance on the machine when he gives a speech." -- Sky News, 3/18

7. In early February, the 2010 census was moved out of the Department of Commerce and into the White House, politicizing how federal aid is distributed and electoral districts are drawn.

8. Obama taps Nancy Killefer for a new administration job, First Chief Performance Officer -- to police government spending. But it surfaces that Killefer had performance issues of her own -- a tax lien was slapped on her DC home in 2005 for failure to pay unemployment compensation tax on household help. She withdrew.

9. Turkey tried to block the appointment of Anders Fogh Rasmussen as new NATO secretary general because he didn't properly punish the Danish cartoonist who caricatured Mohammed. France's Nicolas Sarkozy and Germany's Angela Merkel were outraged; Obama said he supported Turkey's induction into the European Union.

10. . . . and he never mentioned the Armenian genocide.

11. The picture of Obama and Hugo Chavez shaking hands.

12. Hugo Chavez gave him the anti-American screed "The Open Veins of Latin America." Obama didn't remark upon it. At least it wasn't DVDs.

13. Nicaragua's Daniel Ortega went on a 50-minute anti-American rant, calling Obama "president of an empire." Obama didn't leave the room. "I thought it was 50 minutes long. That's what I thought," he said.

14. Executives at AIG get $165 million in bonuses, despite receiving an $173 billion taxpayer bailout.

15. "For months, the Obama administration and members of Congress have known that insurance giant AIG was getting ready to pay huge bonuses while living off government bailouts. It wasn't until the money was flowing and news was trickling out to the public that official Washington rose up in anger and vowed to yank the money back." -- Associated Press, 3/18

16. "After pushing Congress for weeks to hurry up and pass the massive $787 billion stimulus bill, President Obama promptly took off for a three-day holiday getaway." -- New York Post, 2/15

17. MEGHAN CLYNE ON: "I WON" AND THE DEATH OF BIPARTISANSHIP

"Obama soared to victory on the hopeful promise of a new era of bipartisanship. During his inaugural address he even promised an 'end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn-out dogmas, that for far too long have strangled our politics.'

"Too bad it took all of three days for the promise to ring hollow.

"Start with Obama's big meeting with top congressional leaders on his signature legislation -- the stimulus -- on the Friday after his inauguration. Listening to Republican concerns about overspending was a nice gesture -- until he shut down any hopes of real dialogue by crassly telling Republican leaders: 'I won.' Even the White House's leaking of the comment was a slap at the Republican leadership, who'd expected Obama to adhere to the custom of keeping private meetings with congressional leadership, well, private.

"It's only gone downhill from there. The stimulus included zero Republican recommendations, and failed to get a single House Republican vote.

"It's not just the tactic of using Republicans for bipartisan photo-ops, and then cutting them loose before partisan decisions, that irks Obama's opponents. The new president wasted no time rushing forward with policies and legislation guaranteed to drive Republicans nuts. The first bill he signed into law was the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act -- a partisan hot-button that drew all of eight Republican supporters in the entire Congress. Then there was the swift reversal of Bush policies on abortion and embryonic-stem-cell research -- issues dear to the Republican base.

"And when Obama and the Democrats in Congress took up SCHIP -- the children's health-insurance bill that Republicans say vastly expands government's role in health care -- they had an easy chance for real bipartisanship. After all, the bill had been hashed out in the previous Congress, and a bipartisan accord was reached before President Bush responded with a veto. Did the Obama team push for the compromise version in the 111th Congress? Nope. They went back to the drawing board, ramming through the Democrats' dream version.

"Of course, the lack of bipartisanship isn't limited to Capitol Hill. Obama has taken gratuitous swipes at the Republicans who recently decamped Washington, blaming President Bush for everything from the economy and the war to the lack of sufficient puppies and rainbows. And who could forget the Rush Limbaugh flap -- in which Obama's top advisers, including chief of staff Rahm Emanuel, orchestrated a public relations campaign meant to undermine the Republican National Committee chairman, Michael Steele, by framing talk-radio personality Limbaugh as the real head of the Republican Party.

"For now, Obama's back-pedal on the bipartisanship promise just makes him look insincere. But the real consequences of the mistake will be felt soon enough. As Presidents Bush and Clinton could tell him, congressional majorities do change -- and at some point, Obama will need Republicans on his side. He'd be smart to spend his second 100 days making up for the serious snubs of his first."

-- Meghan Clyne is a DC-based writer.

18. "The willingness of a small percentage of military personnel to join extremist groups during the 1990s because they were disgruntled, disillusioned or suffering from the psychological effects of war is being replicated today." -- Department of Homeland Security intelligence report

19. Nixes a "buy American" provision in the stimulus bill.

20. "Yes, Canada is not Mexico, it doesn't have a drug war going on. Nonetheless, to the extent that terrorists have come into our country or suspected or known terrorists have entered our country across a border, it's been across the Canadian border. There are real issues there." -- Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano. The 9/11 hijackers did not come across the Canada border

21. "The Obama administration is signaling to Congress that the president could support taxing some employee health benefits, as several influential lawmakers and many economists favor, to help pay for overhauling the health care system. The proposal is politically problematic for President Obama, however, since it is similar to one he denounced in the presidential campaign as 'the largest middle-class tax increase in history.' " -- New York Times, 3/14

22. JOE SCARBOROUGH ON: PROMOTING FEAR

"During his historic inaugural speech, Barack Obama promised to usher in a transformational age where hope would replace fear, unity would overtake partisanship, and change would sweep aside the status quo. But early in President Obama's first 100 days it is obvious that the only thing that is changing is the Candidate of Change, himself.

"The same politician who proclaimed during his inauguration that 'on this day we have chosen hope over fear' soon warned Americans that the US economy would be forever destroyed if the stimulus bill was voted down.

"Why was it that same man who promised to put Americans' interests ahead of his own political ambitions chose instead to use the suffering of citizens to advance his agenda?

"Maybe he was following the guidance of Rahm Emanuel, who famously said, 'You never want to waste a good crisis.'

"They didn't.

"The White House's warnings were so over-the-top that Bill Clinton felt compelled to warn the new president against making such grim pronouncements. Americans would quickly warn that the White House would not channel FDR's eternal optimism but rather embrace the gloomy worldview of Edgar Allen Poe.

"The Candidate of Hope also quickly adopted the Nixonian worldview that Americans voted their fears rather than their hopes. Over Mr. Obama's first 100 days, that cynical calculation paid off politically for a White House that seemed most interested in appeasing the most liberal members of his Democratic Party.

"I expected more from Barack Obama. For the sake of my country, I hope I get it from the new president over the next 100 days."

-- Joe Scarborough, host of MSNBC's "Morning Joe" and author of "The Last Best Hope: Restoring Conservatism and America's Promise" (Crown Forum), due out June 9.

23. Sanjay Gupta was in discussions to become Surgeon General, but the TV personality withdrew after he was criticized for his flimsy political record.

24. Rasmussen finds 58% of Americans believe the Obama administration's release of CIA memos endangers the national security of the United States.

25. Only 28% think the Obama administration should do any further investigating of how the Bush administration treated terrorism suspects.

26. "Obama thanked CIA employees for their work and said they're invaluable to national security. He explained his decision to release the memos, then told everyone not to feel bad because he was now acknowledging potential mistakes. Theirs, not his. 'That's how we learn,' Obama said, as though soothing a room full of fourth-graders." -- The Oklahoman, 4/23

27. By releasing the torture memos, Obama opened American citizens up to international tribunals. A UN lawyer said the US is obliged to prosecute lawyers who drafted the memos or else violate the Geneva Conventions.

28. In their first meeting, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown gave Obama a carved ornamental penholder from the timbers of the anti-slavery ship HMS Gannet. Obama gave him 25 DVDs that don't work in Europe.

29. TIM CARNEY ON: PICKING BILL RICHARDSON AS SECRETARY OF COMMERCE

"Richardson's value in Obama's Cabinet had everything to do with appearances. First, he was the Hispanic pick. Second, because Richardson had run against Obama for President, tapping him for the Cabinet helped the media write the Obama-Lincoln comparisons by burnishing the 'Team of Rivals' image.

"But Richardson withdrew before Obama was even inaugurated when news came out about a criminal investigation involving David Rubin, president of a firm named Chambers, Dunhill, Rubin & Co. (although there was no Chambers or Dunhill), who had donated at least $110,000 to Richardson's campaign committees and had also profited from $1.5 million in contracts from the state government.

"This was an early warning sign about Obama's vetting process (various tax problems and the Daschle problem would reveal this as a theme), but picking Richardson to run Commerce also highlighted that Obama and Richardson's promise of 'public-private partnerships' -- such as Detroit bailouts, Wall Street bailouts, and green energy--was an open door for corruption and was at odds with Obama's promise to diminish the influence of lobbyists.

"The Richardson mistake was one of Obama's first, and it was emblematic. Richardson embodied Obama's attention to self-image and the problems inherent in his vision of an intimate business-government connection."

-- Tim Carney is a Washington Examiner columnist

30. Timothy Geithner nomination as Secretary of Treasury was almost torpedoed when it was discovered he had failed to pay $34,000 in Social Security and Medicare taxes. He also employed an illegal immigrant as a housekeeper. He was confirmed anyway.

31. . . . Not so lucky, Annette Nazareth, who was nominated for Deputy Treasury Secretary. She withdrew her name for undisclosed "personal reasons" after a monthlong probe into her taxes . . .

32. . . . or Caroline Atkinson, who withdrew as nominee for Undersecretary of International Affairs in Treasury Department, with a source blaming the long vetting process. Geithner still has a skeleton crew at Treasury, with no one qualified -- or willing -- to take jobs there.

33. "Barack Obama has been embroiled in a cronyism row after reports that he intends to make Louis Susman, one of his biggest fundraisers, the new US ambassador in London. The selection of Mr. Susman, a lawyer and banker from the president's hometown of Chicago, rather than an experienced diplomat, raises new questions about Mr Obama's commitment to the special relationship with Britain." -- Telegraph, 2/22

34. Obama's doom-and-gloom comments and budget bill push the Dow below 7,000, from which it's only recently recovered.

35. "You're sitting here. And you're -- you are laughing. You are laughing about some of these problems. Are people going to look at this and say, 'I mean, he's sitting there just making jokes about money--' How do you deal with -- I mean: Explain. Are you punch-drunk?" -- Steve Kroft, "60 Minutes," 3/22

36. "We have begun to modernize 75% of all federal building space, which has the potential to reduce long-term energy costs by billions of dollars on behalf of taxpayers. We are providing grants to states to help weatherize hundreds of thousands of homes, which will save the families that benefit about $350 each year. That's like a $350 tax cut." -- Obama, describing something that doesn't cut taxes.

37. "The Obama administration has directed defense officials to sign a pledge stating they will not share 2010 budget data with individuals outside the federal government." -- Defense News, 2/19

38. Backtracking on a campaign promise he made to black farmers, Obama significantly lowered the amount of money they could claim in a discrimination settlement against the Agricultural Department. "I can't figure out for the life of me why the president wouldn't want to implement a bill that he fought for as a US senator," said John Boyd, head of the National Black Farmers Association.

39. "I've been practicing bowling. I bowled a 129. It was like the Special Olympics or something." -- Obama on "The Tonight Show"

40. Obama lifts travel and remittance restrictions on Cuba.

41. Obama considers dropping the embargo on Cuba.

42. After warming signs from Raul Castro, Fidel Castro says Obama "misinterpreted" his brother's words, and that Cuba would not be willing to negotiate about human rights.

43. Obama is considering dropping a key demand to Iran, allowing it to keep nuclear facilities open during negotiations.

44. In a letter to Dmitri Medvedev, Obama offered to drop plans for a missile shield in Europe in exchange for Russia's help in resolving the nuclear weapons issue in Iran.

45. Medvedev said he would not "haggle" on Iran and the missile shield.

46. Obama asked Congress for an extra $83.4 billion to fund operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, a special funding measure of the kind he opposed while in the senate. As a candidate, Obama promised to cut the cost of military operations.

47. After trying to woo Europe as the "anti-Bush," Obama made an impassioned plea for more troops in Afghanistan. "Europe should not simply expect the United States to shoulder that burden alone," he said. "This is a joint problem it requires a joint effort." Only the UK offered substantial help, most others refused.

48. "While the online question portion of the White House town hall was open to any member of the public with an Internet connection, the five fully identified questioners called on randomly by the president in the East Room were anything but a diverse lot. They included: a member of the pro-Obama Service Employees International Union, a member of the Democratic National Committee who campaigned for Obama among Hispanics during the primary; a former Democratic candidate for Virginia state delegate who endorsed Obama last fall in an op-ed in the Fredericksburg Free Lance-Star; and a Virginia businessman who was a donor to Obama's campaign in 2008." -- Washington Post, 3/27

49. Obama bows to King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia at a G-20 meeting in London.

50. "It wasn't a bow. He grasped his hand with two hands, and he's taller than King Abdullah." -- An Obama aide

51. DANA PERINO ON: REMAINING IN CAMPAIGN MODE

"Has it really only been 100 days? In many ways it feels like a lot longer.

"That's partly because the new administration remains in campaign mode most of the time. Now that's not in itself a bad thing if you can do that and accomplish your agenda. But what's happened is that a popular new president has laid out a very bold agenda in the midst of an economic crisis, and I don't think Congress is going to get a lot of work done on those big ticket items this year. They'll eke out a couple of small wins on issues like healthcare and maybe energy, but the Democrats will hail them as big victories. The Republicans have been working like a cohesive and loyal opposition party, and they need to continue to outline positive new ideas like the recent one to help grow American's savings.

"The early stumbles on the administration's high profile nominations -- Daschle and Richardson for just to examples -- acted like weights around their ankles. In addition, the partisan shots from the White House were unbecoming and I don't think we'll see more of that. Our allies and our enemies -- heck, even we ourselves -- are trying to understand the new foreign policy direction, which in some ways seems to be change just for the sake of change. The next moves by the leaders of other countries -- like Iran, North Korea and Venezuela -- probably will prove that really not much will change just because America has a new president.

"In many ways, it's the next 100 days that will tell us more about our new president and what he'll be able to accomplish than we can forecast based on the first 100 days."

-- Dana Perino was White House press secretary in the Bush Administration

52. "We can't afford to make perfect the enemy of the absolutely necessary." -- Obama, describing the stimulus bill

53. Three candidates for ambassador to the Vatican -- including Caroline Kennedy -- were turned down by the Holy See because they supported abortion, according to reports.

54. After saying he wouldn't have lobbyists in his administration, Obama made 17 exceptions in the first two weeks in office.

55. . . . including Tom Daschle, who worked as a top lobbyist yet was going to be appointed Secretary of Health and Human Services -- until his failure to pay income taxes derailed his nomination.

56. For an April 14 speech at Georgetown, the administration asked the university to cover up all signs and symbols -- including the letters "IHS" in gold, a symbol for Jesus.

57. Samantha Power, who resigned from the Obama campaign after calling Hillary Rodham Clinton a "monster," was hired to a position on the National Security Council.

58. "Chicago has yet to recoup the $1.74 million cost of President Obama's victory celebration in Grant Park -- despite a burgeoning $50.5 million budget shortfall that threatens more layoffs and union concessions." -- Chicago Sun-Times, 2/20

59. Firing Rick Wagoner as president of GM.

60. Threatening to fire Vikram Pandit as CEO of Citigroup.

61. Threatening to fire anyone the administration doesn't like from any company.

62. Not adopting a dog from a shelter.

63. "The GAO study asserts that officials from most of the states surveyed 'expressed concerns regarding the lack of Recovery Act funding provided for accountability and oversight. Due to fiscal constraints, many states reported significant declines in the number of oversight staff -- limiting their ability to ensure proper implementation and management of Recovery Act funds.' " -- ABC News, 4/23

64. "The National Newspaper Publishers Association named Obama 'Newsmaker of the Year.' The president is to receive the award from the federation of black community newspapers in a White House ceremony this afternoon. The Obama White House has closed the press award ceremony to the press." -- Los Angeles Times, 3/20

65. "Though this nation has proudly thought of itself as an ethnic melting pot, in things racial we have always been and continue to be, in too many ways, essentially a nation of cowards." -- Attorney General Eric Holder

66. "I didn't want to get into a Nancy Reagan thing about, you know, doing any seances." -- Obama, on consulting with only "living" presidents

67. Obama quietly announced that he would not press for new labor and environmental regulations in the North American Free Trade Agreement, going back on a campaign promise.

68. NICOLE GELINAS ON: MISSPENT STIMULUS

"One of Obama's most poignant missed opportunities was in not using the historic $787 million stimulus package to reorder state and local government's spending priorities. As states and cities continue to spend ceaselessly and without results on education and healthcare, they're crowding out investments in the physical infrastructure that the private sector needs to rebuild the economy.

"In the stimulus, of the more than $200 billion that went directly to states and cities, nearly 70% went to education and healthcare spending. Only 24% went to infrastructure spending.

"But the states and cities in the most trouble already spend way too much on education and healthcare, pushing taxes up and sending private industry away. They don't spend nearly enough on infrastructure, which attracts the private sector and builds the real economy.

"As David Walker, former comptroller general of the US, said at the Regional Plan Association's annual meeting a week ago, nationwide, we are the 'highest in the world' on education. We are 'the highest in the world' on healthcare. 'Nobody comes even close.' On infrastructure, by contrast, we are 'below average' in both critical new investments and in much-needed maintenance spending.

"And, as Democratic governor of Pennsylvania Ed Rendell said at the same conference, when President Dwight Eisenhower left office, infrastructure spending was about 12.5% of non-military domestic spending. Today, it's about 2.5%.

"This shortfall is obvious to anyone who's ridden on an "express train" to the outer boroughs or driven on the Cross Bronx Expressway recently. But in New York, as elsewhere, the stimulus money has just allowed the state to ramp up spending on its wasteful, inhumane Medicaid program and its nosebleed public-school spending.

"Meanwhile, the subways are about to crumble into oblivion -- taking the economy with them. The same is true of decaying infrastructure in California and in aging states across the nation.

"The stimulus was a once-in-a-generation chance to change this. Instead, it made the situation worse."

-- Nicole Gelinas is a contributing editor to City Journal

69. "The Justice Department is asking the Supreme Court to overrule Michigan v. Jackson, the 1986 Supreme Court decision that held that if police may not interrogate a defendant after the right to counsel has attached, if the defendant has a lawyer or has requested a lawyer. This isn't the first time the Justice Department, under President Obama, has sought to limit defendants' rights." -- TalkLeft blog

70. "By any measure, my administration has inherited a fiscal disaster." -- Obama

71. "Ahh, see. I came down here to visit. See this is what happens. I can't end up visiting with you guys and shaking hands if I'm going to get grilled every time I come down here." -- Brushing off questions from the White House press corps

72. On Earth Day, Obama took two flights on Air Force One and four on Marine One to get to Iowa, burning more than 9,000 gallons of fuel.

73. "President Obama's plan to require private insurance carriers to reimburse the Department of Veterans Affairs for the treatment of troops injured in service has infuriated veterans groups who say the government is morally obligated to pay for service-related medical care." -- Fox News, 3/17

74. "And I believe the nation that invented the automobile cannot walk away from it." -- Obama during his first State Of The Union address. A German invented the automobile

75. RALPH PETERS ON: FUMBLING IN AFGHANISTAN, FAKING IT IN PAKISTAN

"We're squandering blood and treasure in Afghanistan. Instead of concentrating fiercely on the vital task of destroying al Qaeda and its friends, the Obama administration's determined to erect a modern nation where no nation exists. Afghanistan isn't a country. It's a dysfunctional reservation inhabited by tribes that hate each other. There's no 'Afghan' identity. And even if our blind-to-reality efforts succeeded perfectly, the result would be meaningless.

"Except as a target range where we can gun down terrorists, Afghanistan doesn't matter. Next door, Pakistan matters immensely. But we don't know what to do about it. With 170 million anti-American Muslims descending into chaos as Pashtuns, Baluchis, Punjabis, Sindhis and others claw each other over the country's shabby remains, Pakistan's corrupt president shrugs, its military cowers, its loathsome intelligence services collude with Islamist extremists, and the safety of its nuclear weapons grows doubtful.

"Pakistan may be this generation's chamber of horrors.

"The Obama administration's response? Drill more wells in the Afghan countryside. Dramatically reinforce our troops in Afghanistan, sticking them with an impossible mission of modernizing a pre-medieval landscape while exposing them at the end of an insecure 1,500-mile supply line through, of all places, Pakistan.

"As for Pakistan itself, the Obama administration wants to send billions of dollars to a thieving government that makes Nigeria's look like a Quaker meeting and to hand Pakistan's military more arms -- weapons that might soon be used against us.

"Pakistan was a bad idea when it was created in 1947. It's a worse one now. Afghanistan wasn't even an idea, just an accident of where other borders ended. We can't 'save' either one -- because neither wants to be saved on our terms.

"Obama said the right things -- that Afghanistan isn't Iraq and that our goal should be the destruction of al Qaeda. But his policies just regurgitate our Iraq strategy (one he opposed) in a profoundly different context, while ambitious generals echo Vietnam-era calls for more forces.

"Our troops will do whatever we ask, to the best of their magnificent abilities. But we should ask them to do things that make sense. We need creative strategic thought, but we're succumbing to sheer inertia. And the presidet's supporters who howled that we should abandon Iraq to concentrate on their candidate's 'good war' don't seem to be volunteering to do any fighting. Menwhle, our presient's trpped himself inside his own campaign promiseing, Vietnam!"

-- Ralph Peters is the author of "Looking for Trouble: Adventures in a BeW" 77. "President Obama failed to consult Congress, as promised, before carving out exceptions to the omnibus spending bill he signed into law -- breaking his own signing-statement rules two days after issuing them -- and raised questions among lawmakers and committees who say the president's objections are unclear at best and a power grab at worst." -- Washington Times, 3/24

78. Adolfo Carrion was confirmed as Director of White House Office of Urban Affairs, but is serving under a cloud after allegations that he accepted thousands of dollars in cash from developers whose projects he approved.

79. KYLE SMITH ON: GOING AFTER RUSH LIMBAUGH

"Every so often an unfocused athlete forgets about the field of play and climbs into the stands. Ty Cobb did it. Ron Artest did it. Maybe no one did it with more sick flir than the greasy, furious Hanson Brothers who, in 'Slap Shot,' climbed into the stands to give a beatdown to a fan.

"In March, Barack Obama sent his own personal Hanson Brothers, Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel and spokesman Robert Gibbs, out to attack a non-politician -- Rush Limbaugh -- who was sitting innocently in the stands jeering the action. Limbaugh didn't even throw a cup of beer.

"Senior White House staffers, who have already fallen into the classic trap of paying more attention to polls than fixing the country's problems, had become obsessed with surveys showing that Limbaugh was an unpopular figure with swing voters. Pretty soon Emanuel and Gibbs developed Limbaugh Tourette's. To paraphrase Joe Biden's witty putdown of Rudy Giuliani, for a few days every sentence they uttered contained three things: a subject, a verb and Rush Limbaugh.

"El Rushbo, chuckling over his cigar as his ratings skyrocketed, could not have been more pleased if a picture had emerged of Obama wearing a Che Guevara T-shirt and burning the American flag on Harvard Square. Even that portion of the public that doesn't like Rush squirmed at the embarrassing spectacle of the president's men going all Mean Girls on an entertainer. George W. Bush's spokesmen maintained a dignified silence about Michael Moore. Picture them fanning out over the Sunday talk shows to denounce, and drive up the box-office receipts of, 'Fahrenheit 9/11.' Wouldn't you have loved that, Michael?"

-- Kyle Smith is a Post columnist

80. Forced banks that didn't want TARP money to take it, then added on stipulations about pay and government control after the fact. Secretly forced Bank of America to buy Merrill Lynch, then allowed the bank to be criticized for overpaying.

81. "More than 90% of the guns recovered in Mexico come from the United States," Obama said in Mexico, yet factcheck.org says, "The figure represents only the percentage of crime guns that have been submitted by Mexican officials and traced by U.S. officials. We can find no hard data on the total number of guns actually 'recovered in Mexico,' but US and Mexican officials both say that Mexico recovers more guns that it submits for tracing. Therefore, the percentage of guns 'recovered' and traced to US sources necessarily is less than 90%."

82. Obama: "[Jim Owens, the CEO of Caterpillar, Inc.], said that if Congress passes our plan, this company will be able to rehire some of the folks who were just laid off." Jim Owens: "I think realistically no. The truth is we're going to have more layoffs before we start hiring again."

83. "In America, there is a failure to appreciate Europe's leading role in the world. Instead of celebrating your dynamic union and seeking to partner with you to meet common challenges, there have been times where America has shown arrogance and been dismissive, even derisive." -- Obama in Strasbourg, France

84. Joe Biden: "If we do everything right, if we do it with absolute certainty, if we stand up there and we really make the tough decisions, there's still a 30% chance we're going to get it wrong."

85. Joe Biden: "You all worked for change. You wanted to see change. Well, that wasn't a hard thing to try to communicate to the American people. Obviously, obviously, we needed a change almost no matter who was running."

86. Joe Biden: "You know, I'm embarrassed. Do you know the Web site number? I should have it in front of me and I don't. I'm actually embarrassed."

87. "There are more than 6.5 million trucks in the United States. The program Congress terminated allowed 97 Mexican trucks to roam among them. Ninety-seven! Shutting them out not only undermines NAFTA. It caused Mexico to retaliate with tariffs on 90 goods affecting $2.4 billion in U.S. trade coming out of 40 states." -- Charles Krauthammer, 3/20

88. DAVID M. DRUCKER ON: BOWING TO CONGRESS

"Although the president possesses enormous political capital -- both because of high approval ratings and because his administration is still in its infancy -- he has generally declined to exercise it with Democratic leaders in the House and Senate, including when it comes to crafting legislation key to moving his agenda forward.

"Rather he has allowed House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev) to craft legislation as they see fit -- even though the very bills in question were proposed by the president and involve key planks in his agenda. Among them were Obama's signature $787 billion economic stimulus bill, his first major piece of legislation that was signed into law in February; and now health care reform, currently being negotiated on Capitol Hill with minimal input from the White House.

"This soft-pedal style of leadership runs the risk of forcing Obama to embrace legislation constructed for narrow partisan interests rather than in a manner capable of garnering broad bipartisan support. Over time, the public might come to see Obama's deference to Pelosi and Reid as a weakness of leadership not befitting a president in tough times."

-- David M. Drucker is a staff writer for Roll Call

89. "It has become apparent during this process that this will not work for me as I have found that on issues such as the stimulus package and the Census, there are irresolvable conflicts for me." -- Sen. Judd Gregg (R-N.H.), who became the second failed Commerce Secretary nominee

90. In the third sentence of his first speech as president, Obama said, "44 Americans have now taken the presidential oath." The correct number is 43, as Grover Cleveland served twice.

91. The $49 million inauguration -- triple what taxpayers spent at Bush's first inauguration.

92. Giving the Queen of England an iPod full of his own speeches.

93. Three prime-time briefings in his first 100 days, eating into television revenues and this Wednesday pre-empting "American Idol."

94. "The United States government has no interest in running GM. Your [GM] warranty will be safe. In fact, it will be safer than it's ever been, because starting today, the United States government will stand behind your warranty." -- Obama

95. GM is given $15.4 billion in loans from the government.

96. The Obama Administration is trying to scuttle a lawsuit filed in federal court against Iran by former US embassy hostages. The lawsuit alleges that Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was one of the hostage-takers who interrogated the captives.

97. GLENN BECK ON: BAD ECONOMIC PREDICTIONS

"Ten days before his inauguration, the President's chair of the Council of Economic Advisers, Christina Rohmer, released a report describing what to expect economically during the first 100 days and beyond. It presented two starkly different scenarios: one good (if the stimulus were to be passed), and one terrifyingly bad (if we did nothing). Amazingly, the report estimated that if the stimulus package were to pass, the unemployment rate would not go above 8% at any time until at least 2014.

"It's already at 8.5%.

"In fact, while there is an acknowledged level of uncertainty, the projections estimated that the unemployment rate would be lower today if we had done nothing at all. This suggests one of two things: either the administration misjudged the seriousness of our economic problems, or the stimulus plan is actually making things worse. I suspect it's a little of both.

"Remember, when the President's budget was released, he was roundly criticized for his never ending deficits, even under his own optimistic scenarios for growth. The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office projected deficits that were even uglier. But, if the President and his economic planners were this far off, this soon, how much worse does the future look now?

"The election was supposed to bring 'change,' but I was hoping for more than the letter after the President's name, the positivity of the media coverage, and the hypoallergenic qualities of the White House puppy. President Obama didn't get us into this situation, but so far he's doubling down on the same spending philosophy that did. Common sense tells us that new debt is not the cure for old debt. No matter what the slogans say, that won't change in 100 days or 100 years."

-- Glenn Beck is the host of the "Glenn Beck" show, weekdays at 5 p.m. on Fox News.

98. "Education Secretary Arne Duncan has decided not to admit any new students to the D.C. voucher program, which allows low-income children to attend private schools ... For all the talk about putting children first, it's clear that the special interests that have long opposed vouchers are getting their way." -- Washington Post, 4/11

99. Obama enrolled his daughters in a DC private school.

100. "Don't think we're not keeping score, brother." -- Obama to Rep. Peter DeFazio, after the Democratic congressman voted against the stimulus bill.

Due to an editing error, a portion of this piece originally was improperly credited to Sarah Palin, when it should have been attributed to Meghan Clyne.

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First Lady Michelle Obama steps out in Lanvin sneakers and they're only $540!

BY Amy Diluna
DAILY NEWS FASHION EDITOR

Friday, May 1st 2009, 3:22 PM
Michelle Obama and Jill Biden (center) at a Feeding America event. The First Lady could feed quite a few people with what she paid for thesneakers she's wearing.

Michelle Obama has taken casual to a haute new level.

While volunteering Wednesday at a D.C. food bank, the First Lady sported her usual J.Crew cardigan, a pair of utilitarian capri pants and, on her feet, a sneaky splurge: trainers that go for $540.

That's right: These sneakers - suede, with grosgrain ribbon laces and metallic pink toe caps - are made by French design house Lanvin, one of fashion's hottest labels. They come in denim and satin versions, and have been a brisk seller all spring.

They're out of stock at posh Meatpacking District boutique Jeffrey, and Barneys New York boasts a limited selection of the sneaks, which are a cult favorite among fashionistas.

It's likely Michelle got hers through Ikram, the Chicago retailer that often outfits her.

"They're shoes," the First Lady's reps sniffed when curious reporters inquired about the fancy footwear.

Michelle has stepped out in Lanvin before while getting down to business. A week ago, she shoveled dirt at a tree planting while wearing the line's chiffon tank.

Dresses and strappy pumps cost upward of $1,500, while tops go for $400 to $1,000.

Other celebrity fans of Lanvin's costly kicks include Ellen DeGeneres and Kanye West, who has blogged about his faves.

As the family's primary dog walker, Michelle clearly requires comfortable footwear.

"I got up at 5:15 in the morning to walk my puppy," she joked Thursday. "That's how my day starts. Even though the kids are supposed to do a lot of the work, I'm still up at 5:15 a.m. taking my dog out."

She'll be trodding on New York's sidewalks Tuesday for the first time as First Lady. Michelle will meet with staff at the U.S. mission to the United Nations. Later, she headlines Time magazine's "100 most influential people" gala.

adiluna@nydailynews.com

Sunday, April 26, 2009

Asia tourism reels as firms cut back business travel



Asia tourism reels as firms cut back business travel - An Excerpt from Khaleej Times
(Reuters) 23 April 2009


HONG KONG - At a plush Hong Kong airport hotel, the only sign of activity comes from the dining-room where a queue of locals fill up their plates at a dinner buffet offered at a promotional rate to Hong Kong residents.

Before the slowdown, the hotel lobby would have been filled with business travellers working on laptops or having a drink at the bar. These days, the empty lobby bears testament to the effects of the global slump on Hong Kong’s $20.4 billion tourism sector.

To get through the slump, the airport hotel has had to resort to promotional buffets and cheap spa packages for locals.

As dwindling earnings prompt companies globally to slash travel budgets, Asia has been hard hit with hotel room rates falling for the first time in five years and airlines suffering.

“Companies are now looking at what business travel is revenue generating and are cutting non-revenue producing travel,” said Susan Gurley, executive director of the U.S.-based Association of Corporate Travel Executives.

It’s not just hotels that are feeling the pinch, long-haul business travel has declined along with business activity.

Asia-Pacific carriers are among the worst affected airlines from the global economic turmoil, according to the International Air Transport Association. They stand to lose US$1.7 billion this year, it said.

Singapore Airlines has cut some of its business-class only flights to the United States, and demand for Japan Airlines’ premium cabins has fallen by 20 percent on long-haul routes.

Besides business trips, which many companies are allowing on an exception-only basis, travel for regional in-house meetings and company retreats has been slashed.

Such non-essential travel constitutes up to 40 percent of an average corporation’s travel budget, said Gurley.

Investment banks and other companies have forced executives to forego club class for economy on short-haul flights and Gurley says employers are combing expense accounts, refusing to pay mini-bar charges and downgrading staff to cheaper hotels.

Hotel room rates in Seoul have dropped by more than 20 percent in the past year. In Manila, they plunged by more than 30 percent, the most marked decline across the region.
DAMAGING CONSEQUENCES

With Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan in recession, and some companies asking employees to defer travel to Thailand following violent anti-government protests in Bangkok, the outlook for travel in Asia is not promising.

Hong Kong and Singapore, with no domestic travel, are being hit by declining participation at conferences and trade fairs.

Tourism constituted 7 percent of Hong Kong’s GDP in 2008 when the territory, which serves as a gateway into China, drew 3.6 million business travellers out of a total of 29.5 million visitors.

Attendance at the Hong Kong Toy and Games Fair, Asia’s largest toy fair, which usually draws the world’s biggest retailers, was down 20 percent this year as the industry reels from declining U.S. and European consumption.

Yet some experts say that while cutting back travel might seem like an easy way to reduce costs when business slows, it could take a toll on future competitive advantage, especially if rivals don’t take similar cost-cutting steps.

In a survey released by the U.S. Travel Association last month, 72 percent of respondents said they saw an opportunity to capture market share by increasing travel as others cut back.

Fifty-three percent said companies that reduce business travel will give an advantage to competitors who maintain their travel commitments.

“It’s ... clear from our survey results that the old maxim remains true: If you don’t take care of your customers, someone else will,” Suzanne Cook, the association’s senior vice president of research, said on releasing the study.

Travel to China and India, in contrast, is holding up much better because those markets are too important and competition for market share is intense, analysts say.

Shanghai is one of few cities globally where hotel rates are actually higher than a year ago, by 2 percent, according to Hotels.com, although room rates in Beijing have dropped 13 percent.

Pressure to cut costs is encouraging firms to adopt video teleconferencing facilities, a worldwide trend that Gartner Research estimates will replace 2.1 million airline seats annually by 2012, costing the travel industry US$3.5 billion a year.

“The (financial) crisis has almost served as a catalyst for businesses to give these products a go as they are now faced with stark budget cuts across the board, especially for business travel,” said Tng Szu Lin at IT services provider Datacraft Asia Ltd, adding that enquiries about videoconferencing services have doubled since September.

Cutbacks on first and business class travel and rooms at top hotels also reflect an unwillingness by managers to be seen enjoying luxury fringe benefits at company expense when employees are losing their jobs, analysts say.
CORPORATE JETS

Demand for private jets, which was at an all-time high at the beginning of 2008 has crumbled, according to Deloitte, ironically triggering thousands of job losses at corporate jet makers including Canada’s Bombardier Inc this year.

“At a time of political scrutiny of non-essential corporate spending, the mere appearance of spending on ’extravagant’ corporate jets can have damaging consequences,” said Deloitte in a report on the aviation industry.

Gurley of the Association of Corporate Travel Executives sees little hope of a rebound in business travel to Asia soon even as glimmers of a possible recover emerge.

“Business in the United States will have to pick up first,” she said.

Marriott International Inc is undeterred, pushing ahead with plans to open nearly 60 hotels in Asia in the next four years, despite a fourth-quarter loss.

Business travellers account for around 53 percent of its guests in the region and the hotelier says it is confident of strong growth in demand once the economy picks up.

How to “Achieve Success” in Business - An Excerpt

How to “Achieve Success” in Business
Entrepreneurship



Achieving success in a business is not an easy job. You have to deal with a lot of challenges. One wrong move and it may take your business to bankruptcy. It would be nice if business mistakes do not cost money but they do. Always be on guard as many of these mistakes apply to most kinds of businesses, whether big or small.


Never easily trust people.
This applies both in your business partner or when it comes to granting a credit to customers. When taking a business partner, don’t throw that caution to the wind. Make sure to be always transparent. Agreements should always be in writing. Even the best of friends can become worst enemies because of a business deal that went sour. When it comes to granting credit, if your clients apply for credit, then forget them. I learned my lesson when I trusted two people as my business partners during my first business venture in an internet computer shop. They did all to win my trust and my money too. When problems cropped up, they were nowhere to be found.

Success is not a matter of luck.
Luck happens when preparation meets opportunity. Prepare for it to happen. Persevere, work hard, and plan ahead. However, when success does come, be sure not to fall victim to the ‘quick rich syndrome’ where people spend all their earnings lavishly only to find out later that they lost everything that they worked for. They engage in lavish lifestyle buying expensive things and other luxury items. This happens to a lot of lotto winners. Keep your expenses to a minimum or else you will run out of cash. Live below your means. Be frugal.

Be a self-motivator.
You must constantly motivate yourself. Be strong when faced with a lot of challenges. Get support from your friends and relatives. Always be a positive thinker. Learn the law of attraction. However, don’t listen to doomsayers and dispensers of poor advise. They will just discourage you and in return, you will lose that drive and energy. Stick to those people who achieved success! Their success will rub off on you.

Expand your network.
Be always friendly, nice, sociable, and approachable. Develop a network to help you in your business. Join organizations and business clubs. Include in your network your suppliers, customers, church associates, acquaintances and others. You never know when will you need them and what business they can give you someday. Always return their favor, if you can.

Stay Focus.
Maintain your focus on achieving success in your business. Never lose sight of your business objectives. Keep your dreams alive and burning! I have read a book about Paretto’s Principle of 80/20 and this can also be applied into business. That is, put most of your efforts on the 20% of things that bring 80% of income to your business. Learn to delegate tasks. Value your own time and prioritize your responsibilities.

Educate yourself.
Life is a never-ending learning process. Have an open mind. Read books. Attend seminars and conventions within the field of your business. Aside from the networks that you will develop, you will also learn a lot from other people. Grab a mentor or a business coach. Successful business persons are always willing to give you a piece of advice. Success begets other successes. They are willing to pass on their success to others.


Turn disadvantages to advantages.
Look for opportunities in any disadvantage. Be creative and innovative with your ideas. Always be on a foresight mode rather than a hindsight mode. Establishments with lots of pests like cockroaches and termites can be a disadvantage. Maybe you can set up your own pest control company and get these establishments as your customers.

Get Insurance.
Consider getting a life and health insurance for yourself for the benefit of those you will leave behind. An early death of the owner can be a damaging factor to the business. I have seen a lot of these in my due diligence job before. In the same breadth, consider getting a health insurance. Running a business involves a lot of stress and can damage one’s health. It’s better to prepare for these incidental hospitalization expenses so as not to drain the working capital of the business.

Teach your children the business.
Let them participate in it. Develop in them a sense of belonging and ownership of the business as they grow up. Some businesses close down upon early death of the owner simply because there was no one to manage it in the family. Successful businesses end up becoming huge business empires and are passed on from one generation to another. What a waste if the business you started cannot continue to provide for your heirs.

Enjoy life.
In our youth, we spend our health to gain our wealth. As we get older, it’s the other way around. We spend our wealth to gain our health.

Achieve success in your business!

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How To Be A Successful Entrepreneur - An Excerpt

So, you want to be an entrepreneur. Good for you! That decision may the most exciting step forward you have ever taken. Entrepreneurship is a way a life, a choice, a decision to move in a particular Juggler_woman direction. Entrepreneurs are all about innovation, about seizing an opportunity. Are you a self starter? Can you make timely, tough decisions? Are you in 100%?

This is not an article about the necessary mechanics of starting a business, rather one focusing on the entrepreneurial mindset necessary to effectively and profitably operate your new business.

* How's your vision? Not your eyesight, but your ability to clearly see your goals materialize, to understand the marketplace, and be clearly focused and single-minded.
* How are your nerves? Can you handle the pressure of the nay-sayers?
* How are your decision-making skills? There is little room for fence-sitting as an entrepreneur.
* Can you make things happen? Others will seldom see your opportunity as you do and certainly will not have the same motivation for success.
* Can you inspire others to want to help you? Your network is a key component to your overall success.
* Can you sell yourself and your ideas? Many entrepreneurs fear selling and have a lack of training regarding sales. This will certainly hinder your progress. Selling ability is a necessary skill.
* How is your operating capital? Cash flow is often the killer of startups. Lack of long-term planning and vision stifles many new operations early on. Where is your operating capital coming from?
* How are your personal cash reserves? Do you have enough cash to live on for at least 12 months?
* Are you a multi-tasker? As an entrepreneur, you will be doing it all, often simultaneously. Are you up to the task?

Some people advocate the idea of keeping your day job while trying to get your fledgling business off the ground. Not so. Keeping that safe and cozy day-job robs you of the power of faith.

There is an old story of an English Admiral who was sailing towards a future battle where the odds were stacked against him. His ships would be battling an army for control of a certain parcel of land. Under the stealth of heavy fog, he navigated to a cove on the far side of land and unloaded his men, supplies and artillery. He then ordered the ships to be burned as he addressed the men. He said "There is no more hope of going home. We will be victorious in taking this land or certainly die here." Now highly motivated, they fought at a previously unheard of level of fury, being intensely focused and absolutely determined. They won.

Here are some suggestions to think about in advance of leaping into your new role as entrepreneur:

1. Select a niche. Narrow your market focus.
2. Design a detailed business plan.
3. Learn how to sell.
4. Strengthen, then utilize your network.
5. Be wary of partners.


Although not intending to be comprehensive, these questions and resources are designed to help stimulate your thinking process as you consider your entrepreneurial prospects in the New Year. Being an entrepreneur is certainly fun and rewarding on many levels. Be certain of both the requirements and rewards before you jump in.

Top 10 World's Most Dangerous Cities



The world's top 10 most dangerous cities according to RealClearWorld.com:

10. London, U.K.

9. Saskatoon

8. Norilsk, Russia (in Siberia)

7. Johannesburg, South Africa

6. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

5. Detroit, U.S.A.

4. Caracas, Venezuela

3. Linfen, China

2. Ciudad Juarez, Mexico

1. Mogadishu, Somalia

Saturday, April 25, 2009

Swine Flu



Swine Flu FAQ
WebMD Provides Answers to Your Questions About Swine Flu
By Daniel J. DeNoon - WebMD Health News - Reviewed by Louise Chang, MD


The swine flu virus in the U.S. is the same one causing a deadly epidemic in Mexico. What is swine flu? What can we do about it? WebMD answers your questions.
What Is Swine Flu?

Like humans, pigs get the flu. Four different type A swine flu strains commonly circulate among pigs. Most recent swine flu viruses have belonged to the H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes. Pigs typically get sick but usually don't die from swine flu.

The new swine flu virus infecting humans is very unusual. It's somehow acquired genes from swine, bird, and human flu bugs. And it's also got genes from Eurasian swine flu viruses that aren't supposed to be in North America.

Do Humans Get Swine Flu?


Normally, swine flu bugs don't infect people. Historically, there's a case every year or two in the U.S. among people who have contact with live pigs.

But from December 2005 to January 2009 there was an uptick in swine flu cases. There were 12 human swine flu infections during this time. Eleven of these people had direct or indirect contact with pigs; in the twelfth case it was not known whether there was pig contact.

It's possible this uptick was due to improved reporting systems, but the CDC says "genetic changes in swine flu viruses and other factors might also be a factor."

The new swine flu virus is different. It's not yet clear that it's here to stay. But it is infecting humans, and that has world health officials keeping a close eye on it.

Can Swine Flu Spread From Person to Person?

The U.S. residents infected with swine flu virus had no direct contact with pigs. The CDC says it's likely that the infections represent widely separated cycles of human-to-human infections.

Have There Been Previous Swine Flu Outbreaks?

If swine flu sounds familiar to you, it's probably because you remember or have read about the 1976 swine flu outbreak at Fort Dix, N.J., among military recruits. It lasted about a month and then went away as mysteriously as it appeared. As many as 240 people were infected; one died.

The swine flu that spread at Fort Dix was the H1N1 strain. That's the same flu strain that caused the disastrous flu pandemic of 1918-1919, resulting in tens of millions of deaths.

Concern that a new H1N1 pandemic might return with winter led to a crash program to create a vaccine and vaccinate all Americans against swine flu. That vaccine program ran into all kinds of problems -- not the least of which was public perception that the vaccine caused excessive rates of dangerous reactions. After more than 40 million people were vaccinated, the effort was abandoned.

As it turned out, there was no swine flu epidemic.

I Got a Flu Shot. Am I Protected Against Swine Flu?

No. There is currently no swine flu vaccine.

It's possible that the seasonal flu vaccine might provide partial protection against H3N2 swine flu bugs. But the strain that appeared in California is the H1N1 swine flu strain. It is very different from the H1N1 human flu strain included in the seasonal flu vaccine.

It's not known whether previous infection with human type A H1N1 flu might provide partial protection against the type A H1N1 swine flu in the current outbreak.

However, the CDC has made a "vaccine seed" from swine flu isolated from an infected person, and has begun the process of developing a vaccine should the need arise. Whether a vaccine could be produced in quantity by next flu season is a huge question.
How Serious Is the Public Health Threat of a Swine Flu Epidemic?

Any flu epidemic is worrisome, especially when a new strain of flu bug is involved.

"Influenza A viruses new to the human population that are able to efficiently transmit from person to person and cause illness may represent a pandemic threat," the CDC warns.

It's worrisome that, unlike seasonal flu, the swine flu outbreak in Mexico is attacking healthy young people. That's a hallmark of pandemic flu bugs.

But it takes more than a new virus spreading among humans to make a pandemic. The virus has to be able to spread efficiently from one person to another, and transmission has to be sustained over time. In addition, the virus has to spread geographically.


Is There a Treatment for Swine Flu?

Yes. While the swine flu bug is resistant to older flu medicines, it remains sensitive to Tamiflu and to Relenza.

Can You Get Swine Flu by Eating Pork?

No. You can only catch swine flu from being around an infected pig -- or, if it's the new swine flu virus, from an infected person.

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Asia moves to ward off new flu virus
(Reuters)

26 April 2009

Asia, a continent that has battled deadly viruses such as the H5N1 bird flu and SARS in recent years, began taking steps over the weekend to ward off a new flu virus.

The swine flu virus has killed up to 81 people in Mexico and infected 11 others in the United States. More than 1,300 are believed to be infected in Mexico.

Following are some details of how Asian countries are responding to the crisis and how markets are expected to react:

ASIAN MARKETS
Analysts did not think the epidemic would have a dramatic impact on markets on Monday morning, but warned that if the epidemic worsens that could change.

“It’s still too early to say how far and wide this may spread but investors will be cautious,” said Ben Kwong, chief operating officer with KGI Asia.

Patrick Shum, strategist at Karl Thomson Securities, agreed that investors would be keeping a close eye on developments in the coming days.

“There won’t be an immediate significant impact on the market but if it is anything like SARS, especially coming at a time when most global economies are in a recession, then markets will take a hit,” he said.

CHINA
China’s quarantine authority issued an emergency notice on Saturday night requiring people to report flu-like symptoms at ports of entry when coming from swine flu-affected places. The ministries of health and agriculture say they are closely monitoring the situation.


SINGAPORE

Singapore’s ministry of health says it is monitoring the situation closely and has urged medical staff to be on the alert for any suspected human cases.

It advised the public to seek immediate medical attention if they develop symptoms of swine flu within seven days of travel to California, Texas or Mexico. It urged them to maintain good hygiene and wash hands frequently, especially after contact with respiratory secretions. Those who are sick with respiratory illnesses should avoid crowded areas and wear masks.

Health Minister Khaw Boon Wan urged citizens to limit their travel to affected areas such as Mexico and the United States, state-run FM 938 radio reported on Sunday.

“Another worrisome sign is that many of the patients have not come in contact with any farms or pigs before. So that means the human-to-human transmission is quite efficient. And of course, it has now crossed borders into the southern part of the U.S.,” Khaw said.

VIETNAM
Vietnam has launched its disease surveillance system to detect suspected cases and was seeking more information from the World Health Organisation on the disease and ways of prevention.

Nguyen Huy Nga, head of the health ministry’s Preventive Medicine Department, was quoted by the state-run Tuoi Tre (Youth) newspaper on Sunday as saying the country needed to watch developments closely as the virus may be spreading in U.S. states where many people of Vietnamese origin live.


SOUTH KOREA

The government has stepped up quarantine and safety checks on travellers arriving from the United States and Mexico, as well as pork imports from those countries.

An emergency quarantine system is in place, with simple tests conducted on people arriving with flu symptoms at airports.

HONG KONG
Hong Kong has stepped up surveillance at border control points and travellers found with swine flu symptoms will be taken to hospitals for further checks.

Samples taken from people with flu-like symptoms and who had travelled in the affected places within seven days before the onset of symptoms will be tested in laboratories.

JAPAN
Japan’s Narita airport, east of Tokyo, ramped up temperature checks for travellers from Mexico using thermographic imaging equipment, which was previously in place at the airport.

Japan’s foreign ministry issued an advisory asking those who were going to Mexico to consider if such trips were necessary.

According to Japan’s Kyodo news agency, Prime Minister Taro Aso has ordered the cabinet’s crisis management officer to come up with measures to block swine flu from entering Japan, closely cooperate with other countries and provide information to the public. The cabinet will meet on on Monday to discuss the issue.

Kyodo said Japan’s farm ministry had instructed animal quarantine officers to examine imported live pigs to make sure they were not infected.

The ministry did not ask for checks on imported pork as it says cooking kills the virus. It regarded the possibility of the virus turning up in pork to be low, Kyodo reported.

THE PHILIPPINES
Agriculture Secretary Arthur Yap ordered more monitoring of ports of entry to stop the entry of pigs or pork from Mexico and the United States.

Yap said there was no outbreak of swine flu in the Philippines but ordered government agencies to encourage regular vaccination of hogs.

MALAYSIA
Malaysia’s health ministry has begun screening passengers travelling to and from Mexico at all border points.

The veterinary department will meet the Pig Farmers Association on Monday and brief the health minister on the matter, the Veterinary Services Department’s Director General, Abd Aziz Jamaluddin, told Reuters by phone on Sunday.

BANGLADESH
Sheikh Altaf Ali, secretary of the ministry of health and family planning, said the government was aware of the flu outbreak and was monitoring it.

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Israeli suspected of having swine flu in Mideast first
(AFP)26 April 2009


JERUSALEM - In the first suspected swine flu case in the Middle East, a 26-year-old Israeli man has been hospitalised upon returning from Mexico on suspicion of contracting the potentially fatal strain, hospital officials told AFP on Sunday.

The man checked into the Laniado hospital in the coastal city of Netanya with flu-like symptoms and doctors were trying to determine whether he had contracted the disease, a spokeswoman said.

“He came back from Mexico on Friday night and was hospitalised on Saturday night,” she said.

“He is running a high fever but his life is not apparently in danger,” she said, adding that the patient had been put in isolation.

The director of the hospital, Avinoam Shkolnik told the Ynet news website that based on preliminary tests, the patient did not appear to have contracted swine flu.

But if confirmed, the case would be the first in the Middle East.

The Israeli foreign ministry has advised its nationals in Mexico to take precautions to minimise their chances of contracting H1N1 strain swine influenza, such as avoiding mass public gatherings.

In line with the Mexican government’s decision to cancel hundreds of public events, the Israeli embassy in Mexico City called off its celebration of Israeli Independence Day this week.

The new flu epidemic has killed up to 81 people in Mexico and the World Health Organisation has expressed fears it could reach ”pandemic” proportions.

After a meeting of its emergency committee, the UN agency branded the outbreak “a public health emergency of international concern”.

“This virus has clearly a pandemic potential,” its director general, Margaret Chan, said on Saturday.

In a statement, the WHO said it was recommending that all nations “intensify surveillance for unusual outbreaks of influenza-like illness and severe pneumonia.”

In Mexico, 20 people have been confirmed to have contracted the disease, 61 are suspected of it and some 1,324 patients with flu symptoms were under investigation, Mexican Health Minister Jose Angel Cordova said.

The outbreak has also spread to the United States, where at least 10 people have been infected.

In New Zealand, Health Minister Tony Ryall said that 10 teenagers who had recently travelled to Mexico had tested positive for influenza and are “likely” to have contracted swine flu.

The swine flu strain has aroused particular concern because it appears to be transmitted from human to human and in Mexico has afflicted healthy young adults rather than infants or the elderly.

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Philippine pig worker infected with Ebola 23 Jan 2009


A Philippine pig farm worker has tested positive for the Ebola-Reston virus, Philipinne Health Secretary Francisco Duque has announced.

Duque told a news conference that the farm worker carries the virus's anti-bodies in his blood, but the identity and age of the man and the location of the farm was not disclosed.

The announcement comes as a World Health Organization-led mission to the Philippines concludes its investigations of the viral outbreak on pig farms.

The Philippines had asked the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) for help in stopping the spread of Ebola-Reston virus after an infection was found in some hog farms last year.

The presence of the Ebola-Reston virus in some pigs in two commercial farms and two backyard farms in the country was the first such case anywhere in the world.
Source: AFP
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Christian Vegetarian Association Presents:
Take Heart!

Industrial Pig Farming


The December 2006 edition of Rolling Stone magazine includes an outstanding article entitled "Boss Hog" with the sub-heading "America's top pork producer churns out a sea of waste that has destroyed rivers, killed millions of fish and generated one of the largest fines in EPA history. Welcome to the dark side of the other white meat."

An accompanying photo shows a large pile of pig carcasses with the caption, "Pork producers generate millions of tons of hog waste each year including millions of dead pigs."

Here are some excerpts:

"Smithfield Foods, the largest and most profitable pig processor in the world, killed 27 million hogs last year."

"Smithfield's pigs live by the hundreds or thousands in warehouse-like barns, in rows of wall-to-wall pens. Sows are artificially inseminated and fed and delivered of their piglets in cages so small they cannot turn around. Forty full grown 250-pound male hogs often occupy a pen the size of a tiny apartment. They trample each other to death. There is no sunlight, straw, fresh air or earth. The floors are slatted to allow excrement to fall into a catchment pit under the pens...”

"The temperature inside hog houses is often hotter than ninety degrees. The air, saturated almost to the point of precipitation with gases from shit and chemicals, can be lethal to the pigs. Enormous exhaust fans run 24 hours a day... If they break down for any length of time, pigs start dying...”

"Taken together, the immobility, poisonous air and terror of confinement badly damage the pigs' immune systems. They become susceptible to infection..."

"Studies have shown that lagoons emit hundreds of different volatile gases into the atmosphere, including ammonia, methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide. A single lagoon releases many millions of bacteria into the air per day, some resistant to human antibiotics."

With an environmentalist, the writer flies over the Smithfield area and sees "several farmers spray their hog shit straight up into the air as a fine mist." "It looks like a public fountain. Lofted and atomized the shit is blown clear of the company's property. People who breathe the shit-infused air suffer from bronchitis, asthma, heart palpitations, headaches, diarrhea, nosebleeds and brain damage."

In a span of four years, Smithfield's lagoons have spilled: "2 million gallons of shit into Cape Fear River, 1.5 million gallons into its Persimmon branch, one million gallons into the Trent River, and 200,000 gallons into Turkey Creek."

"The biggest spill in the history of corporate hog farming happened in 1995. The dike of a 120,000 square foot lagoon owned by a Smithfield competitor ruptured, releasing 25.8 million gallons of effluvium into the headwaters of the New River in North Carolina. It was the biggest environmental spill in United States history, more than twice as big as the Exxon Valdez oil spill six years earlier. The sludge was so toxic, it burned your skin if you touched it, and so dense it took almost two months to make its way sixteen miles downstream to the ocean. From the headwaters to the sea, every creature living in the river was killed. Fish died by the millions."

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How to Avoid Swine Flu Infection

Swine flu, which was initially only transmitted from pigs to humans, is now traveling through human to human contact, and is one of the most deadly of the flu viruses.

You might have noticed people wearing surgical masks in areas of Mexico to avoid the Swine Flu epidemic. At least 100 people have died from Swine Flu infection in Mexico and clusters of swine flu are found in areas all over the United States as well. The Swine Flu is currently under investigation by the Center for Disease Control.

Swine flu symptoms include runny nose, muscle aches, lethargy, lack of appetite, fever over 101 and sudden onset. It is difficult to distinguish from other flu types, and does require a diagnosis.

Researchers are not yet sure if antiviral medicines such as Tamiflu or Relenza may remain effective against swine flu, although these antiviral medicines are working against the current strain. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) are currently in the process of developing a vaccine to protect against the Swine Flu.

The Swine Flu is a combination of four known strains including Avian flu, Human Influenza and two other viruses. This new strain of influenza is not only extremely contagious but also deadly, however, there are flu pandemic preparation measures you can take to ensure you do not get the Swine flu.

Step1

Stay Home

If you are sick or have any flu-like symptoms, stay home. Do not go to school or work. Swine flu symptoms may mimic those of regular flu and cold symptoms.

Step2

Contain Your Cough

Cough or sneeze into the crook (inside elbow) of your arm. This way you do not transfer the germs to your hands and then to every object you touch. Swine flu is very contagious, and can spread easily by touching an infected object and then touching your face. A flu mask will help you avoid infection in enclosed spaces.

Step3

Wash Hands Frequently

Wash hands constantly to avoid swine flu. Anything you touch may be affected, so keeping hands clean will help you avoid infection.

Step4

Hand Sanitizer

Carry hand sanitizer with you. If you have things others have touched, use your hand sanitizer to avoid swine flu infection. In addition, avoid shaking hands or other hand to hand contact whenever possible. Also avoid kissing on the cheek or other face to face contact as a greeting method.

Step5

Public Facilities - use little as possible

Touch public handles and pens as little as possible. These are loaded with germs that may carry the swine flu virus.

Step6

Air Travel - travel less

When you fly, be most diligent about following these guidelines. Transferring any flu, including swine flu, is most likely in close quarters like an airplane.

Step7

Clean Your Produce

The life span of a virus is different for each and can vary from as much as 48 hours to 100 years depending on the hardiness of the virus. Although there have been no known cases of swine flu transmission through fruit and vegetable consumption, there does seem to be some concern about the possibility. The best bet is to buy locally grown fruits and vegetables if possible. Make sure you wash your fruits and vegetables with water, and soak for greater effectiveness. Washes and using chlorinated rinses have not been proven to work. So far there have been no cases of swine flu transmission through fruits and vegetable sources.

Step8

Avoid Crowds

Stay out of crowds as much as possible. Close proximity to other people will heighten your chances of to get swine flu. Wear a surgical mask in areas of high traffic concentration. Try to stay at least 3-6 feet away from people.

Step9

Eating and Drinking - don't share

Do not eat or drink after others without complete sanitization of containers or utensils. Swine flu can be transmitted by contact with infected eating utensils.

Step10

Visit Your Doctor immediately - with high fever 101, body aches etc.

Get to a doctor immediately if you develop symptoms of swine flu including high fever and body aches. Swine flu can be deadly, and it is imperative to get to a physician immediately if you think you have swine flu symptoms and think you might have contracted the swine flu virus. Both Tamiflu and Relenza are antiviral medicines that are currently effective against some strains of Swine Flu. These medicines should be taken within 36 hours of flu infection for maximum effectiveness.

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Special Report: World Tackles A/H1N1 Flu - by Fu Yunwei and Ming Jinwei - Excerpt fron Xin Hua News Agency

BEIJING, May 4 (Xinhua) -- At a time when the global financial crisis still ravages the world economy, the outbreak of influenza A/H1N1 further adds to the economic woes of a number of countries and regions. How to jointly control the epidemic and reduce its impact on the world economy is another challenge facing the international community.

It is an urgent task to cope with the flu to serve the world economy in an overall and efficient manner. Since it struck Mexico in mid-April, the epidemic has inflicted prominent fluctuations on the world's main stock and foreign exchange markets as well as staple commodities like petroleum.

The shock wave can also be felt in some countries' real economic sectors like tourism, food and transportation. The world economy is bound to face more grave challenges as long as the flu remains unchecked.

In coping with flu epidemics to protect the world economy, mankind has both experience and lessons. Historically, we see that the world economy could be badly wrecked by not only problems like financial and economic crises but also diseases, wars and environmental deterioration.

The spread of diseases can use up tremendous medical resources and result in the contraction of production and economic circulation. Therefore, it is economically significant to effectively put influenza A/H1N1 under control.

Specific measures should be taken to tackle the epidemic. First, the international community should conduct effective cooperation to boost public confidence. Only when they have strong confidence would investors and consumers expand investment and consumption to promote economic growth. Confidence is needed in fighting both the financial crisis and the current flu epidemic.

Second, we should handle the flu in a scientific and proper manner to minimize its impact on international investment. Although the flu has produced negative impact on the world economy as Joaquin Almunia, commissioner for economic and monetary affairs of the European Commission, has said, the international community has accumulated richer knowledge and expertise in preventing and controlling viruses than before.

In addition, governments have better capabilities in organizing and mobilizing social resources to deal with epidemics, making them possible to take scientific, appropriate and farsighted measures to tackle the flu, which in turn benefits the stability and development of the economy.

With the spread of influenza A/H1N1, the world must also be alert to protectionism which may arise under the pretext of safeguarding public health security, since the flu may stir worries over the safety of products from some virus-hit countries. Necessary restrictive trade measures should be based upon adequate medical proof.

To tackle the current financial crisis, the international community has agreed to jointly overcome the hard times, which is in sharp contrast to what happened in the Great Depression when some countries implemented extreme selfish policies.

As long as countries continue to boost confidence and cooperation, people are bound to see the light at the end of the tunnel soon in both efforts to fight influenza A/H1N1 and secure economic recovery.

Friday, April 24, 2009

“People were behaving strangely' - Voting In South Africa

THE CELL OF NELSON MANDELA

JACOB ZUMA - PRESIDENT ELECT OF SOUTH AFRICA


>“People were behaving strangely'

Anria Minnaar grew up closeted in a white-only community in South Africa. She recalls the election that marked the end of apartheid, and the bewildering tensions in her Afrikaans village as hundreds of black people came together to vote
- The Guardian, Friday 24 April 2009


Growing up in South Africa in the 90s I believed it was normal to live in white-only communities, go to white-only schools and swim in white-only swimming pools. The apartheid system was never explained to children: it was always present, yet no one ever discussed it with us. In fact, at that young age, we weren't even aware that it was a system; it was an everyday occurrence such as going to school or brushing your teeth. It wasn't until I was nine that I became aware that something big was happening around my little Afrikaans village.

Tree-lined Main Street was the village artery that ran from the Afrikaans School and Dutch Reformed Church, past the rugby field to the shop at the end of town. For me this road ended in front of the shop, but actually it ran on, beyond the security offices where my father worked to another place on the outskirts of our village. This place had buildings that I could see from my father's office, but what went on there I did not know. What I did know is that all the black maids and gardeners who worked in our village walked along the Main Street after work every night, and did not return until the morning.

My parents raised me to believe that all people, whether white, black or Indian, were equal. I was not allowed to refer to a black man as "boy", as some other Afrikaans did, or use derogatory terms such as kaffir that were commonplace in Afrikaan homes. My father's greatest wish was that I would grow up independent and with my own opinion about important issues. He was against political extremes and naturally opposed the rightwing views of the apartheid government.

One morning while walking to school, I noticed something new on the street; every tree had a poster on it with a picture of a smiling black man. I had no idea what their purpose was. As the week progressed, other posters, this time of a bald white man,appeared, followed by others with even more unfamiliar faces. It wasn't long before people started vandalising them. Children drew moustaches and glasses and blackened their teeth, but older people wrote swear words and threats on them which I found frightening and bewildering.

One morning a boy who was in the year above me insisted that he must walk with me to school. He said that it wasn't safe for a girl to walk around alone any more. When I asked him what he meant, he replied: "The black terrorists are coming! I heard my father talk about it. Do you know what you must do when the terrorists want to shoot your parents?" he went on. "You must stand in front of your family and say, 'No, shoot me instead.' They won't shoot any of you then."

I wasn't sure what to make of his claims, but there was no doubt that people were behaving strangely. One week I opened my mother's Afrikaans magazine to find an article about a family making serious preparations. The father had turned their farmhouse into a small fortress with bars in front of the windows, barbed wire along the roof and reinforced steel doors. He had filled the house with supplies of tinned food, barrels of water, oil and toilet paper. He claimed to be doing all of this in preparation for the political changes. I wondered if I should suggest to my parents that we too should be doing this, but they seemed so calm.

Not long afterwards, my father came home very amused and told my mother that one man in the village had taken home several large drum containers from the mine to fill with water. He buried them in his back garden; his theory was that when the troubles came "they" would poison our water supplies. Many years later, a friend told me of a girl at the high school nicknamed "blikkieskos" or tinned food; her family had stocked up on so much canned food in 1994 that they were still eating it at the turn of the millennium.

On the last Wednesday of April our teacher gave us the day off school. The day before, the town hall had been cleaned out and tape put up in the dusty car park in what, to my friends and I, looked like a maze. We took great delight in walking up and down along the tape, which led to the entrance of the hall. My father was standing nearby with his colleague from work, discussing the security for the next day. Very late that night my father's colleague came to fetch him at our house. "The sniffer dog has arrived," he said, "but we must be quick. It still needs to go to quite a few other voting stations tonight."

The next morning, I woke up to find both my parents dressed in their Sunday best. My mother was clutching their ID books while my father was putting his gun in its holster on his hip and covering it with his shirt. Finally he turned to me and told me that they were going out for a while, and that I must stay in the house until they came back. He did not want me to go out to visit my friends or even go out into the garden until they came back. He added that if anything strange happened I must call the security offices and stay close to my dog. They left, locking all doors as they went.

As I peeked out through my bedroom window to see where they where going, I saw the most frightening sight that I had ever seen in my young life. My parents were walking towards the town hall, outside which a large crowd was standing - larger than any crowd I've ever seen before, close to 1,000 people. What made it most frightening was that they were all black. Now such a sight would just make me curious about why people were queueing, but although I'd often seen small groups of black men working together in the village, or walking home together, at that time I'd never seen hundreds of black people crowd together. I remember how happy I was when hours later, my parents came back from that large crowd unharmed.

The next few days were a blur, full of news reports on the television showing many long lines of people queuing, talk of record numbers showing up, and interviews with old African men who said they had waited their whole lives for this moment. But the day after, our maid Elsie came in with bad news; her elderly father had fallen over in the crowd, and there were so many people that no one noticed until he was crushed to death. A few nights later they showed the pictures of the men from the posters on the news . My mother asked my father what it meant and he replied that the ANC had won. I asked him: "Pa, what does that mean?" to which he quietly replied: "We will be getting a black president." He seemed a little nervous, but not very. But I struggled to comprehend this big idea. I didn't know any black teachers, office workers or managers and found it hard to imagine a black president.

From then things changed rapidly. At school our teacher explained that we would have to address black people as Mr or Mrs, never "boy" or "girl". The next week she announced we would be getting a new pupil; a girl from the local township. Apprehensively, she asked if any of us would like the girl to sit next to them. I raised my hand. But the boy who sat behind me loudly replied: "No, then I would have to deal with the smell!" It seemed that some children's parents wanted to make sure that their opinions would not die with the old regime.

Today, although the cruel apartheid system which judged people on the body they were born in has collapsed, South Africa still has its share of problems, including Aids, poverty and extremely violent crime. But when I cast my election vote at the High Commission in London last week and saw the crowd filled with South Africans of all races and backgrounds,

I felt the greatest feeling of joy and happiness in knowing that I come from a free and democratic country.

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South African post-apartheid generation votes for the first time
-by David Smith ( The Guardian, Monday 20 April 2009)

The South African national election on Wednesday will be the country's fourth democratic vote, and the first to involve the "post-apartheid generation", as the youngest South Africans eligible to vote were born after the release of Nelson Mandela in 1990, after 27 years in prison.
More than 23 million people, including 16,000 of the South African diaspora in Britain and elsewhere, have registered to vote in what is being billed as the biggest election in the country's history. Campaigning has taken place in traditional rallies but also on Facebook, Twitter and YouTube.
Jacob Zuma's African National Congress (ANC) is certain of another victory but is fighting for every vote in a bid to retain its two-thirds majority, giving it the power to amend the constitution.
For the first time, the ANC faces a challenge from with its own ranks, the breakaway party the Congress of the People (Cope). It was formed in response to "threats to constitutional order emerging from the ANC" and includes some anti-apartheid heroes.
But it is the Democratic Alliance that has the best chance of preventing an ANC clean sweep of all nine provinces. Led by Helen Zille, the popular mayor of Cape Town, the DA is tipped to snatch the Western Cape.
The country has a national assembly of 400 seats and national council of provinces with 90 seats. Election to the national assembly is based on proportional representation, with half of the seats filled from regional party lists and the other half from national party lists. The party with the most seats installs its leader as president.
Crime, jobs, poverty, service delivery and political corruption are the dominant issues. Fifty murders a day take place in South Africa, with rape and robbery also shockingly high. One in five of the workforce is unemployed, according to some estimates, a toll that rises much higher in the poor interior.
There is a small and expanding black middle class but a widening gap between rich and poor. Corruption is reported at all levels of government. Aids takes 1,000 lives a day.
Critics of the ANC argue that, like many liberation movements, it has struggled to make the transition to governing a multi-party democracy. Some are disenchanted by promises not delivered, while millions of young voters have no memory of the struggle against apartheid. But the ANC still enjoys a halo effect from that era.
A poll by Ipsos Markinor suggests it will win a 65% majority. Race is still a factor: 79% of black voters will back the ANC, while the majority of the DA's supporters are white.

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JACOB GEDLEYIHLEKISA ZUMA
President of the ANC

Deputy President of the ANC (since 1997-2007)
Member of ANC NWC, NEC
Former Deputy President in the South African Government (1999-2005)
Jacob Zuma was born on 12 April 1942 in Inkandla, KwaZulu-Natal Province.
His father died at the end of World War II, after which his mother took up employment as a domestic worker in Durban. He spent his childhood moving between Zululand and the suburbs of Durban, and by age 15 took on odd jobs to supplement his mother�s income.
Owing to his deprived childhood, Jacob Zuma did not receive any formal schooling. Heavily influenced by a trade unionist family member, he became involved in politics at an early age and joined the African National Congress in 1959. He became an active member of Umkhonto We Sizwe in 1962, following the banning of the ANC in 1960.
While on his way out of the country in 1963, he was arrested with a group of 45 recruits near Zeerust in what was then the western Transvaal (now the Northern West Province). Convicted of conspiring to overthrow the government, he was sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment, which he served on Robben Island.
After his release, Jacob Zuma helped mobilise internal resistance and was instrumental in the re-establishment of ANC underground structures in the then Natal province, (KwaZulu-Natal) between 1973 and 1975.
He left South Africa in 1975 and for the next 12 years, based first in Swaziland and then Mozambique, dealt with thousands of young exiles who poured out of South Africa in the wake of the Soweto uprising.
He lived in several African countries working for the ANC, where he rose rapidly through the ranks to become a member of the ANC National Executive Committee in 1977. He also served as Deputy Chief Representative of the ANC in Mozambique, a post he occupied until the signing of the Nkomati Accord between the Mozambican and South African governments in 1984. After signing the Accord, he was appointed as Chief Representative of the ANC and was one of a few who remained in Mozambique to carry out the work of the organisation, crossing in and out of South Africa on a number of occasions.
Jacob Zuma was forced to leave Mozambique in January 1987 after considerable pressure on the Mozambican government by the PW Botha regime. He moved to the ANC Head Office in Lusaka, Zambia, where he was appointed Head of Underground Structures and shortly thereafter Chief of the Intelligence Department.
He served on the ANC�s political and military council when it was formed in the mid-80s.
Following the unbanning of the ANC in February 1990, he was one of the first ANC leaders to return to South Africa to begin the process of negotiations, and was instrumental in organising the Groote Schuur Minute between the FW de Klerk regime and the ANC that reached important decisions about the return of exiles and the release of political prisoners.
In 1990, at the first Regional Congress of the ANC in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), he was elected Chairperson of the Southern Natal region and took a leading role in fighting violence in the region. This resulted in a number of Peace Accords involving the ANC and the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP)
In 1991, at the first ANC National Conference held in South Africa after the unbanning of the organisation, he was elected the Deputy Secretary General of the ANC.
In January 1994, he was nominated as the ANC candidate for the Premiership of the KZN province. He is generally regarded as the person most instrumental in achieving the peace that is now enjoyed by the people of KZN and in October 1998 he was honoured with the Nelson Mandela Award for Outstanding Leadership in Washington DC, USA.
After the first national democratic elections in South Africa in 1994, Jacob Zuma was appointed as Member of the Executive Committee (MEC) of Economic Affairs and Tourism for the KZN provincial government.
He is also a patron of the KZN Reconstruction and Development Project (RDP) Bursary Fund, which is linked to the RDP section of the Department of Economic Affairs and Tourism. He established this bursary fund, using funds that each cabinet member of the KZN province was given to use on any project of their choice. Owing to his rural background and empathy for the poorest of the poor, he decided to use his allocation to help educate poor people in rural areas by establishing the bursary fund. The fund focuses mainly on primary school children in the rural areas but has, from 1999, started assisting students at tertiary institutions. There is currently in excess of 1,000 pupils being assisted at primary level and 10 at tertiary institutions.
In December 1994, Jacob Zuma was elected National Chairperson of the ANC and chairperson of the ANC in KZN. He was re-elected to the latter position in 1996.
He was elected Deputy President of the ANC at the National Conference held at Mafikeng in December 1997.
Jacob Zuma was appointed Executive Deputy President of South Africa in June 1999.
PROFILE OF JACOB ZUMA
Personal
* Date of birth: 12 April 1942, Inkandla, KwaZulu-Natal.
Current Positions
* Executive Deputy President of South Africa (17 June 1999)
* Leader of Government Business in the National Assembly (June 1997)
* Deputy President of the ANC (December 1997)
* Chairperson of the South African National Aids Council
* Chancellor, University of Zululand
* Patron of the Jacob Zuma Bursary Fund (since 1998)
* Patron of the Peace and Reconstruction Foundation
* Patron of the Albert Luthuli Education and Development Foundation

Career/Memberships/Positions/Other Activities
* Heavily influenced by a family member who was a trade unionist, he became involved in politics at an early age.
* Joined the African National Congress (ANC) (1958).
* Became an active member of Umkhonto We Sizwe (1962).
* Whilst on his way out of the country, he was arrested with a group of 45 recruits near Zeerust in the North West Province.(1963)
* Convicted of conspiring to overthrow the government, he was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment on Robben Island. (1963)
* After his release in December 1973, he worked to mobilise internal resistance and was instrumental in the re-establishment of ANC underground structures in the then Natal, now KwaZulu-Natal. (1974-1975)
* Left South Africa in 1975 and for the next 12 years was based first in Swaziland and then Mozambique. During this period he was involved in underground work with President Mbeki and others, giving leadership to the ANC structures operating inside South Africa. He also dealt with the thousands of young exiles that poured out of South Africa in the wake of the Soweto uprising in June 1976
* Lived in several African countries working for the ANC and rose rapidly through the ranks to become a member of the National Executive Committee (NEC) of the ANC (1977)
* Served as Deputy Chief Representative and later Chief Representative of the ANC in Mozambique, until 1984, the year of the signing of the Nkomati Accord between the Mozambican and South African governments.
* Served on the ANC�s Political-Military Committee and the Political Committee when it was formed in the mid 80�s.
* Appointed Head of Underground Structures and shortly thereafter, Chief of the Intelligence Department at the ANC Head Office in Lusaka, Zambia. (1987)
* Was one of the first ANC leaders to return to South Africa to begin the process of negotiation, following the unbanning of the ANC. (1990)
* Instrumental in organising the Groote-Schuur Minute between the FW de Klerk Government and the ANC that reached important decisions about the return of exiles and the release of political prisoners. (1990)
* Elected Chairperson of the Southern Natal and took a leading role in fighting violence in the region, this resulted in a number of Peace Accords involving the ANC and the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) (1990)
* Elected the Deputy Secretary General of the ANC during the National Conference held in South Africa after the unbanning of the organisation. (1991)
* Deployed in KwaZulu-Natal because he felt that he had a role to play in bringing about peace and stability in the then highly volatile region. (1994)
* Nominated as the ANC candidate for the Premiership of the KZN Province.(1994)
* Appointed Member of the Executive Committee (MEC) of Economic Affairs and Tourism for the KZN provincial government. (1994)
* Elected National Chairperson of the ANC and Chairperson of the ANC in KZN. (December 1994)

Awards/Decorations/Bursaries
* Honoured with the Nelson Mandela Award for Outstanding Leadership in Washington DC, US. (1998)
* Received an Honorary Doctorate of Literature from the University of Fort Hare (2001)
* Received an Honorary Doctorate of Administration from the University of Zululand (2001)
* Received an Honorary Doctorate of Philosophy from Medical University of Southern Africa (2001)

Source: The Presidency, 12 July 2001